If you haven’t noticed, Stoicism is getting popular these days. Google it, and a raft of influencer and popular thought leader articles appear touting the philosophy’s benefits. As Nassim Taleb ascribes to the stoic sage in his book The Black Swan: “…is someone who transforms fear into prudence, pain into information, mistakes into initiation, and desire into undertaking.”
I want that.
Such attributes and information seeking is coveted by the Silicon Valley startup culture, always looking for some form of mental hack or emotional optimization. At a recent Ted Talk Tim Ferriss touted “fear setting,” a stoic exercise using negative thinking, he published the Tao of Seneca and Ryan Holiday has written a book popular with NFL coaches, athletes and celebrities that draws its inspiration directly from stoicism.
Stoicism is a philosophy that emerged in a world full of war, political crisis and unrest. Invented in Athens in the early 3rd century, it offered a path to inner peace and happiness in the midst of it all. Stoics taught no one could touch the soul or the self. ALL else is outside of your control.
“Some things are within our power, while others are not. Within our power are opinion, motivation, desire, aversion, and, in a word, whatever is of our own doing; not within our power are our body, our property, reputation, office, and, in a word, whatever is not of our own doing.” Epictetus
Simple idea, yet difficult to live out. How many times do we act as if we can control things we really cannot? We worry or complain hoping for some magical impact to the outcome. According to the Stoics, that is a source of mental tribulation and according to psychology, neurosis.
“It is a fundamental tenet of stoicism, the Dichotomy of Control, that certain things are up to you and other things are not up to you” – Massimo Pigliucci
The challenges I faced trying to apply the dichotomy of control, among other stoic practices, revived my interest in the philosophy a couple of years ago. The more I explored however, the more questions I had so it was a real privilege to talk with philosopher–scientist Massimo Pigliucci, the author of the recently published How to Be A Stoic: Using Ancient Philosophy to Live a Modern Life.
Prof. Massimo Pigliucci is the K.D. Irani Professor of Philosophy at the City College of New York. Prof. Pigliucci has published in national and international outlets such as the New York Times, Washington Post, Philosophy Now and The Philosopher’s Magazine, among others. At last count, he has published 152 technical papers in science and philosophy.
This is no boring philosophy discussion.
The majority of our conversation is about Stoicism’s real world practicality especially in dealing with life’s ups and downs, including an interesting discussion about death and how he overcame that fear.
If you’re new to Stoicism and want to know more here is your lesson with the Professor. Give it a listen and fortify your mind.
Show Notes and Resources
[00:04:24] On stereotypes – what people get wrong about Stoicism
[00:06:07] Defining Stoicism, some history
[00:14:15] Stoicisms influence
[00:24:44] On prison testing, Nelson Mandela and James Stockdale
[00:28:38] A comparison of Stoicism and Buddhism
[00:32:02] On Stoic meditation
[00:33:37] Practice similarities between Christianity, Judaism and Islam
[00:36:02] On Stoicism and theism
[00:37:34] On dealing with setbacks
[00:39:16] Internalizing the dichotomy of control
[00:52:25] On the fear of death.
[00:55:17] On indifference
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